The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various areas of public life, including employment, education, transportation, and access to public services and accommodations. The ADA protects individuals with mental illnesses as well as physical disabilities.
Regarding public housing and shelter, denying access to someone solely based on their mental illness could be considered a violation of the ADA if the individual meets the definition of disability under the law, and their mental illness substantially limits one or more major life activities. Major life activities can include functions such as caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, or working.
Public entities, including housing authorities, must provide reasonable accommodations and modifications to policies, practices, or procedures to ensure equal access to housing for individuals with disabilities, including those with mental illnesses. This could mean making exceptions to certain rules or providing additional support to individuals with disabilities to ensure they have the same opportunities to access and enjoy housing or shelter.
It's important to note that there may be certain exceptions and limitations under specific circumstances, and cases involving ADA violations can be complex. If you believe your rights under the ADA have been violated or you have questions about a particular situation, it's advisable to consult with an attorney specializing in disability rights or civil rights to better understand your options and the legal protections available to you. Additionally, relevant housing and disability rights organizations may be able to provide guidance and support in such situations.