Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of touch with reality, leading to disturbances in thoughts, emotions, and perceptions. People experiencing psychosis may have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is not. While not an exhaustive list, here are some common signs and symptoms of mental illness, particularly in people with psychosis:
Hallucinations: Experiencing sensations or perceptions that are not based in reality. This can include hearing voices, seeing things that aren't there, feeling things on the skin, or even smelling odors that others don't detect.
Delusions: Holding strong, false beliefs that are resistant to reason or evidence. These beliefs may be paranoid (e.g., believing others are plotting against them), grandiose (e.g., believing they have special powers or abilities), or bizarre (e.g., believing they are controlled by external forces).
Disorganized thinking: Exhibiting difficulty in organizing thoughts, leading to incoherent speech or trouble concentrating and following conversations.
Disorganized or abnormal motor behavior: Demonstrating unpredictable or unusual movements, gestures, or behaviors that are not goal-directed.
Negative symptoms: These are symptoms that involve a reduction or absence of normal behaviors and emotions. Examples include social withdrawal, reduced emotional expression, and difficulty experiencing pleasure.
Impaired social functioning: Struggling with interpersonal relationships, experiencing social isolation, and having difficulty connecting with others.
Impaired occupational or educational functioning: Finding it challenging to maintain employment or stay in school due to cognitive and emotional difficulties.
Emotional disturbances: Intense mood swings, including increased irritability, sadness, or emotional numbing.
Cognitive difficulties: Experiencing problems with memory, attention, problem-solving, and decision-making.
A decline in self-care: Neglecting personal hygiene and general well-being.
It's important to note that the severity and combination of these symptoms can vary among individuals. Additionally, psychosis can be caused by various factors, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe depression with psychotic features, drug-induced psychosis, and other medical conditions. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these signs, it's crucial to seek professional help from a mental health provider for proper evaluation and treatment. Early intervention and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with psychosis.