The name "Alcoholics Anonymous" has an interesting origin and history. It was co-founded by Bill Wilson (commonly known as Bill W.) and Dr. Bob Smith (commonly known as Dr. Bob) in 1935. Both men struggled with alcohol addiction themselves and found that they could better support each other in their sobriety journey by sharing their experiences and providing mutual support.
The name "Alcoholics Anonymous" was chosen because it reflects the core principle of the organization: anonymity. Anonymity is an essential aspect of the fellowship, and it serves multiple purposes:
Confidentiality: Anonymity provides a safe and confidential environment for members to share their struggles, experiences, and successes without fear of judgment or repercussions from the outside world.
Equality: In the meetings, everyone introduces themselves by first name only, emphasizing the idea that all members are equal and that their backgrounds and social status do not define their worth in the fellowship.
Avoiding Publicity: Anonymity helps protect individual members and the organization from undue media attention, endorsements, or associations with outside entities.
As for why it isn't called "Alcoholics Anonymous B" or "Alcoholics Anonymous C," the name is not hierarchical or sequential because the organization aims to emphasize unity and equality among all its members. Every individual who identifies as an alcoholic and participates in the fellowship is considered a member of Alcoholics Anonymous. The name doesn't indicate different levels or divisions; instead, it underscores the universality of the program and the common bond shared by those seeking recovery from alcohol addiction.
While "Alcoholics Anonymous" might be followed by the name of the locality where a meeting is held (e.g., "Alcoholics Anonymous New York" or "Alcoholics Anonymous Los Angeles"), these additional designations do not signify different levels of the organization. They simply indicate the specific meeting location to help individuals find nearby support groups.
Alcoholics Anonymous remains a widely recognized and respected organization, providing support and fellowship to countless individuals seeking recovery from alcohol addiction worldwide.