When a client in therapy closes their eyes or looks away from the therapist for extended periods of time, it can indicate various things, but it's essential not to jump to conclusions without further exploration and context. Here are some potential interpretations:
Discomfort or Anxiety: The client may be feeling uneasy, anxious, or vulnerable during the session. Closing their eyes or looking away could be a way of protecting themselves or avoiding direct eye contact, which can be intense for some people.
Processing Emotions: Sometimes, people close their eyes to focus better on their inner experiences and emotions. It can be a way to connect with their thoughts and feelings more deeply.
Avoidance: Avoidance of eye contact could suggest that the client is avoiding certain topics or emotions that they find difficult to discuss. They might be hesitant to disclose certain information or experiences.
Deep in Thought: Clients might close their eyes to concentrate and reflect on something the therapist said or to organize their thoughts before responding.
Embarrassment or Shame: Closing eyes or looking away could be a sign of feeling embarrassed or ashamed about something they are sharing or discussing.
Past Trauma: For individuals who have experienced trauma, maintaining eye contact can be triggering. Closing their eyes or looking away may be a coping mechanism to protect themselves from potential distress.
Cultural Differences: In some cultures, avoiding direct eye contact with authority figures or strangers is considered a sign of respect.
It's crucial for therapists not to assume the reason behind the client's behavior and instead bring up the observation gently and non-judgmentally. They can explore the client's experience and feelings in the moment to gain a better understanding of what might be happening for them. Creating a safe and supportive environment where the client feels comfortable to express themselves is key in helping them explore any underlying issues. Furthermore, the therapist should be culturally sensitive, as cultural norms and communication styles can also influence eye contact behavior.