The term "sociopath" is often used interchangeably with "psychopath," but both are informal terms and not official diagnoses in the field of psychiatry. Instead, these terms are used to describe individuals who exhibit certain patterns of behavior and personality traits commonly associated with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD).
ASPD is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. People with ASPD often display a lack of empathy, remorse, and a tendency to engage in deceitful, manipulative, and irresponsible behavior. They may have difficulty forming and maintaining meaningful relationships and tend to be impulsive.
Being impulsive without reason is a common characteristic of individuals with ASPD. Their behavior often lacks consideration of the consequences or impact on others, and they may act on their desires and impulses without regard for social norms or the well-being of others. This impulsivity can lead to problems with the law, difficulties in personal relationships, and an increased risk of engaging in harmful behaviors.
It's important to note that the terms "sociopath" and "psychopath" are not clinical terms used by mental health professionals. Instead, professionals diagnose individuals with antisocial personality disorder based on specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Additionally, a diagnosis of ASPD requires a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified mental health professional, as these behaviors can sometimes be attributed to other mental health conditions or life circumstances.